Sunday, May 3, 2015
Wednesday, April 29, 2015
Sunday, April 26, 2015
Tuesday, March 31, 2015
IMPORTANT Printing Plans
Scheduled Printed at 630pm
Please Email images or facts for the business cards
This is what we got so far, some may not be printed
Monday, March 30, 2015
WHAT WE DID TODAY
- Take a break poster
- Took out the second chara
- Took out the second laptop
- Fixed the text
- Fixed the art
- Make sure to move
- Changed the text to "keep on moving
- Fixed the weird opacity fade that was happening over the chara.s
- Shake out the pain
- Made the opacity lighter
- fixed the text
- Just keep on stretching
- changed the text to "keep on stretching"
- fixed the text
- created template images for the business cards
- printed test images for all of the paper products
Sunday, March 29, 2015
some options
It looks like we are going with a white/grey palette for the figure now, as opposed to the dark one. so here are my posters with the update color scheme.
Wednesday, March 25, 2015
Plans for the weekend
(Reach for it Poster sets are going to be different so it is exempt from these specific changes)
- Refining the posters even more
- the figures are going to be in white and a lower white (turn down the opacity) use the eraser tool to go into silhouette
- the type is at the bottom of the image
- the type is for action words
- Business cards
- each person will make an image for one card dealing with one specific topic
- Michelle- Posture
- Sarah-moving
- Chris- sculpture
- Shannon-eyes
Tasks for monday
- Sarah is going to make the images themselves
- Michelle is going to do the templates (the borders, texts, and stock image)
- Chris is going to look up 10 facts for each category
Ergonomic fact/ research related
ergonomic
injury interesting facts
-
Sitting
for six to eight hours is as bad as smoking
-
54%
people will most likely dies of heart attacks, cancer, weight related diseases
-
Siting
for two hours will lower 20% good cholesterol and 90% enzymes
-
Breaks
down from obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, depression, and
cascade of health illnesses
Symptoms
-
Pain
& burning on the fingers, wrists, etc
-
Tingling
or numbness
-
Swelling,
inflammation, joint stiffness
-
Loss
of muscle function and weakness
-
Discomforor
pain in shoulder, neck, lower and upper back
-
Extremiter
turning white and feeling unusually cold
-
General
feeling of muscle, tightness, cramp disorder
-
Clumsiness
or loss of coordination
-
Range
of motion loss
-
Discomfort
when certain movements
Listing
of ergonomic
-
joint
pain (low back strain)
-
muscle
strain
-
tendonitis
-
carpal
tunnel syndrome
-
rotator
cuff syndrome
-
tennis
elbow (epicondylitis)
-
shoulder
pain (shoulder myalgia)
Carpal
tunnel Syndrome:
1.
CTS is most common in women, age >50, who work in a repetitive,
rapid moving manually demanding occupation (typing/computer work, line assembly
work, waiting tables, and more).
2.
CTS is complicated by the presence of obesity, diabetes,
hypothyroid, pregnancy, taking birth control pills, and other conditions that
cause inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis and others).
3.
CTS may develop on the dominant side, the non-dominant side or
both– each case is individual.
4.
CTS symptoms may FIRST present as morning or night time numbness
that can wake the sufferer up once or many times during the night.
- CTS
is worse at night because it is impossible to control the position of the
wrist while we sleep. As a result, we tend to curl the wrist and hand
under our chin, and when the wrist bends forwards or backwards, the
pressure inside the carpal tunnel increases significantly due to the
change in tunnel size. This is why wearing a wrist splint at night REALLY
HELPS as it keeps the wrist from bending, keeping the tunnel as wide as
possible, thus lowering the pressure within it.
- CTS
patients do not always improve after surgery. This can be due to the fact
that the median nerve is frequently “pinched” in more than one area such
as the neck, thoracic outlet (shoulder), pronator tunnel (elbow) as well
as at the wrist. When more than one compression is present, this is
referred to as “double” or “multiple crush syndrome.”
1.
Race: Caucasians carry
the greatest risk of developing CTS.
2.
Gender: Women are three
times more likely than men to develop CTS. This may be because female wrists
are smaller and shaped a little differently than male wrists, but hormonal
differences are probably the most important reason for this variance.
3.
Pregnancy: Up to 62% of
pregnant women develop CTS. This is thought to be due to the excess fluid
retention that normally occurs during pregnancy and most likely stems from the
elevation in hormone levels that NORMALLY occurs during
pregnancy. The prevalence in the first, second, and third trimesters is 11%,
26%, and 63%, respectively, thus supporting the fact that the risk increases
with the length of the pregnancy. Though CTS usually resolves after giving
birth, symptoms can continue for as long as three years following delivery!
4.
Birth Control Pill (BCP): The
use of BCPs increases CTS risk due to an increase in hormonal levels similar to
the CTS risk increase during pregnancy.
5.
Occupational: Workers
in highly repetitive, hand-intensive occupations (such as line work, sewing,
finishing, meat processing, poultry or fish packing) have a higher rate of
developing CTS.
6.
Injury to the wrist or hand: An
obvious example is a wrist fracture from a slip and fall, sports injury, or
blunt trauma like a car accident. When there is a direct pinch on the median
nerve, nerve damage can occur quite quickly, and as a result, the onset of
symptoms can be very fast. Less obvious injuries, which usually have
significantly slower onsets, include repetitive motion injuries, often referred
to as “cumulative trauma disorders” and include a group of conditions such as
tendonitis, sprain/strain, bursitis, and other types of soft tissue injuries.
7.
Certain conditions: Nerve
damaging conditions that can cause CTS include diabetes and alcoholism. Other
conditions that can contribute and/or cause CTS include menopause, obesity,
thyroid disorders, kidney failure, and more.
8.
Inflammatory conditions: These
include several types of arthritis such as rheumatoid, lupus, and others.
Osteoarthritis is technically NOT an “inflammatory” condition but it can cause
CTS by compressing the median nerve via a bone spur formed within the carpal
tunnel.
1.
Faulty work stations: A
job site has A LOT to do with whether or not a person
develops CTS. Though jobs that require fast, repetitive movements pose the
greatest risk (see #5 above), other work-related factors that may
be controllable can also significantly contribute to the
development of CTS. Some of these include the shape of tools such as
screwdriver handles shaped like a gun (pistol) which allow for better alignment
of the wrist than a “normal” straight screwdriver handle. Another is a power
tool that may have too much vibration or torques too hard at the end of a
cycle. A handle that is too cold/hard (e.g., metal handle) or that may be too
large for the worker’s hand is an additional factor to consider. Positioning
the work so that the wrists can stay straight vs. bent can be VERY helpful. In
fact, if some of these “ergonomic” factors are not fixed, CTS can be next to
impossible to remedy. Also, poor posture in the back, neck, and the rest of the
body can result in compensatory faulty postures elsewhere. Look in a mirror and
poke your chin out towards the mirror. Now look at your shoulders. See how they
roll forward and feel the strain in your upper back and neck? Keep your chin
tucked in, NOT out. This can make a BIG difference in your posture!
Rotator
Cuff Tear Syndrome
- The
most common cause of a rotator cuff tear is degeneration. That means
your tissue simply wore out over time. These tears can become larger
with time, but that is not always the case. Many degenerative tears
are very small. Many patients with degenerative tears can avoid
surgery. Take home message: Inquire about your type of
tear. If you have a small degenerative tear, a discussion
about surgery should only occur after you have failed a proper
non-surgical treatment regimen.
- Trauma
or injuries can cause rotator cuff tears. If you have fallen on
your side, and now you find that you can not move your arm due to pain and
weakness, you have likely suffered a large traumatic tear of the rotator
cuff. Traumatic tears are treated differently then degenerative
tears. In this case, you had a normal tendon which tore because of a
traumatic event. These injuries are typically treated with surgery
to repair the rotator cuff. Take home message. If you
fell and now have significant weakness… do not wait too long before seeing
an Orthopedist. If your tear is large, it will retract and turn to
fat. It is better to treat these sooner rather than later.
- Retraction
and Atrophy. Muscles in our body are under tension. Like a rubber band
stretched between two fingers. If a tendon is torn on one end, it
will start to retract or pullback towards the other end. If you have
a large tear, then your rotator cuff tear can retract significantly.
If it has retracted more than 3 centimeters the repair might be
difficult to perform and your result might suffer, or degrade with time.
When a muscle is not functioning well, it will turn to fat.
Our body is cruel! If you have had a tear for a while, then
there is a chance that the muscle has turned to fat.. and is NOT capable
of working like a muscle. Unfortunately, once a muscle has turned to
fat, it can not turn back into muscle. Take
home messages: Talk
to your doctor. Is your tear retracted? How far? Ask how that will
affect your ultimate result. Do you have fat replacement of the
muscle? How much? If it is significant, you may not be happy with the
result of an attempted repair.
- Just
because something is torn, does not mean it needs to be fixed. I see
far too many second opinions where people had an MRI, were diagnosed
with a small tear and told that they need surgery. The reason given
for the need for surgery was simply because something was torn.
That’s simply not true. Many people are living with tears of
their rotator cuff and do not even know they have one. Just because
something is torn does not mean it needs to be fixed. Take
home message.
If you have not had trauma or a serious injury and you are diagnosed
with a small tear and have not been offered non-surgical treatment options
it’s time to see a second opinion.
- Be
treated like a person… not an MRI finding. All people are not
created equal. All tears are not created equal. When
determining what the proper treatment option is for you,
your
surgeon must take into account the type of tear you have, your story, your
goals, your current quality of life and whether or not those goals are
achievable given your exam, and your MRI findings. Take
home message: Not
all tears require surgery. Not all tears can be repaired. What
are your goals? They matter! Are they achievable — with or without
surgery? Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
. Degeneration is the most
common cause of a rotator cuff tear
2. Injuries or trauma can
cause rotator cuff tears
3. There are different
types of tears: partial tear, degenerative tear and full-thickness tear
4. Torn tendons begin by
fraying in many cases
5. When one or more of the
rotator cuff tendons is torn, the tendon no longer fully attaches to the head
of the humerus
6. If left untreated,
rotator cuff tears may cause long term changes to the joint itself
7. Most rotator cuff tears
are caused by the normal wear and tear that comes along with aging—people over
40 are at greater risk
8. People who do repetitive
lifting or overhead activities are at risk for rotator cuff tears such as
painters and carpenters
9. Athletes are at risk for
rotator cuff tears—especially tennis players and baseball pitchers
10. Treatment can help to
relieve pain and improve the function in your shoulder
11. Treatment options may
include: rest, anti-inflammatory medication, strengthening exercises and
physical therapy, steroid injection and surgery
12. Early treatment can
prevent your symptoms from getting worse
Tennis
Elbow
Although tennis elbow commonly affects tennis players, it also
affects other athletes and people who participate in leisure or work activities
that require repetitive arm, elbow and wrist movement.
Tennis elbow might result from:
·
Tennis
·
Squash
·
Fencing
There have been reports of tennis elbow type injuries from playing
active video games, such as the Wii, PlayStation and Xbox.
It can also affect people with jobs or hobbies that require repetitive arm movements or gripping such as:
It can also affect people with jobs or hobbies that require repetitive arm movements or gripping such as:
·
Carpentry
·
Typing
·
Painting
·
Raking
·
Knitting
·
Cleaning
·
Road workers
·
Chefs and waiters.
Tennis elbow is a common complaint of athletes
involved in racket and throwing sports. It involves pain on and around the
outside (or lateral) part of the elbow. The formal name for the elbow is the epicondyle.
If there is tendonitis around the lateral elbow, it becomes known as tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis.
When there is tendonitis on the inside (or medial) part of the elbow the
condition is known as golfer's elbow,
or medial epicondylitis. Young boys can also develop little league elbow from pitching too much or too
hard without enough rest or recovery time.
People with tennis elbow frequently complain of pinpoint pain
around the lateral elbow. The pain may travel around the elbow, down the
forearm to the wrist, or up the arm to the shoulder. The pain is made worse
during continued activities like practicing a backhand stroke in tennis,
throwing a soft ball, or practicing handstands in gymnastics. Repetitive tasks,
such as painting, hammering, inputting on a computer keyboard, or using a
screwdriver also increase pain. As symptoms worsen, people complain of
difficulty holding up a cup of coffee, turning keys in locks, shaking hands,
doing needlework, or playing musical instruments.
·
Typically, tennis elbow begins slowly over time due to
repetitive movements using incorrect body mechanics. Continuing the activity
after the initial injury occurs, overloads the tissues, causes inflammation,
and complicates the injury.
·
Achilles Tendon
What is the Achilles Tendon?
A tendon is a band of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. The Achilles tendon runs down the back of the lower leg and connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. Also called the "heel cord," the Achilles tendon facilitates walking by helping to raise the heel off the ground.
A tendon is a band of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. The Achilles tendon runs down the back of the lower leg and connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. Also called the "heel cord," the Achilles tendon facilitates walking by helping to raise the heel off the ground.

What is an Achilles
Tendon Rupture?
An Achilles tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear that occurs when the tendon is stretched beyond its capacity. Forceful jumping or pivoting, or sudden accelerations of running, can overstretch the tendon and cause a tear. An injury to the tendon can also result from falling or tripping.
An Achilles tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear that occurs when the tendon is stretched beyond its capacity. Forceful jumping or pivoting, or sudden accelerations of running, can overstretch the tendon and cause a tear. An injury to the tendon can also result from falling or tripping.
Achilles tendon ruptures are most often seen in
"weekend warriors" – typically, middle-aged people participating in
sports in their spare time. Less commonly, illness or medications, such as
steroids or certain antibiotics, may weaken the tendon and contribute to
ruptures.
Signs and Symptoms
A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following:
A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following:
- Sudden
pain (which feels like a kick or a stab) in the back of the ankle or calf
– often subsiding into a dull ache
- A
popping or snapping sensation
- Swelling
on the back of the leg between the heel and the calf
- Difficulty
walking (especially upstairs or uphill) and difficulty rising up on the
toes
These
symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage. Until the
patient is able to see a doctor, the "R.I.C.E." method should be
used. This involves:- Rest. Stay off the injured foot and ankle,
since walking can cause pain or further damage.
- Ice. Apply a bag of ice covered with a thin
towel to reduce swelling and pain. Do not put ice directly against the
skin.
- Compression. Wrap the foot and ankle in an elastic
bandage to prevent further swelling.
- Elevation. Keep the leg elevated to reduce the
swelling. It should be even with or slightly above heart level.
Diagnosis
In diagnosing an Achilles tendon rupture, the foot and ankle surgeon will ask questions about how and when the injury occurred and whether the patient has previously injured the tendon or experienced similar symptoms. The surgeon will examine the foot and ankle, feeling for a defect in the tendon that suggests a tear. Range of motion and muscle strength will be evaluated and compared to the uninjured foot and ankle. If the Achilles tendon is ruptured, the patient will have less strength in pushing down (as on a gas pedal) and will have difficulty rising on the toes.
In diagnosing an Achilles tendon rupture, the foot and ankle surgeon will ask questions about how and when the injury occurred and whether the patient has previously injured the tendon or experienced similar symptoms. The surgeon will examine the foot and ankle, feeling for a defect in the tendon that suggests a tear. Range of motion and muscle strength will be evaluated and compared to the uninjured foot and ankle. If the Achilles tendon is ruptured, the patient will have less strength in pushing down (as on a gas pedal) and will have difficulty rising on the toes.
The diagnosis of an Achilles tendon rupture is typically
straightforward and can be made through this type of examination. In some
cases, however, the surgeon may order an MRI or other advanced imaging tests.
Treatment
Treatment options for an Achilles tendon rupture include surgical and non-surgical approaches. The decision of whether to proceed with surgery or non-surgical treatment is based on the severity of the rupture and the patient’s health status and activity level.
Treatment options for an Achilles tendon rupture include surgical and non-surgical approaches. The decision of whether to proceed with surgery or non-surgical treatment is based on the severity of the rupture and the patient’s health status and activity level.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Non-surgical treatment, which is generally associated with a higher rate of re-rupture, is selected for minor ruptures, less active patients, and those with medical conditions that prevent them from undergoing surgery. Non-surgical treatment involves use of a cast, walking boot, or brace to restrict motion and allow the torn tendon to heal.
Non-surgical treatment, which is generally associated with a higher rate of re-rupture, is selected for minor ruptures, less active patients, and those with medical conditions that prevent them from undergoing surgery. Non-surgical treatment involves use of a cast, walking boot, or brace to restrict motion and allow the torn tendon to heal.
Surgery
Surgery offers important potential benefits. Besides decreasing the likelihood of re-rupturing the Achilles tendon, surgery often increases the patient’s push-off strength and improves muscle function and movement of the ankle.
Surgery offers important potential benefits. Besides decreasing the likelihood of re-rupturing the Achilles tendon, surgery often increases the patient’s push-off strength and improves muscle function and movement of the ankle.
Various surgical techniques are available to repair the
rupture. The surgeon will select the procedure best suited to the
patient.
Following surgery, the foot and ankle are initially
immobilized in a cast or walking boot. The surgeon will determine when the
patient can begin weightbearing.
Complications such as incision-healing difficulties,
re-rupture of the tendon, or nerve pain can arise after surgery.
Physical Therapy
Whether an Achilles tendon rupture is treated surgically or non-surgically, physical therapy is an important component of the healing process. Physical therapy involves exercises that strengthen the muscles and improve the range of motion of the foot and ankle.
Whether an Achilles tendon rupture is treated surgically or non-surgically, physical therapy is an important component of the healing process. Physical therapy involves exercises that strengthen the muscles and improve the range of motion of the foot and ankle.
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